IAEA access to Iran's damaged nuclear facilities at Isfahan, Fordow, and Natanz remains restricted following U.S. and Israeli strikes in June 2025 and subsequent operations that targeted enrichment halls and related infrastructure. Iran has limited inspector visits to unaffected sites while blocking verification at the struck locations, prompting repeated IAEA requests for entry to assess stockpiles of highly enriched uranium and any post-strike activities, particularly at Isfahan's underground complex. A June 2026 U.S.-Iran memorandum and interim understandings have raised prospects for resumed safeguards, with Director General Grossi indicating modalities for inspections are under discussion, though Iranian officials have signaled delays until broader agreements finalize. Trader consensus on near-term visits reflects these access barriers and negotiation timelines, tempered by potential diplomatic breakthroughs before year-end deadlines.