**Romanian Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan has served in a caretaker capacity since a May 5, 2026, no-confidence motion passed with 281 votes, toppling his PNL-led coalition government.** The motion followed the Social Democratic Party's (PSD) withdrawal from the coalition over disagreements on austerity measures and Bolojan's plan to list minority stakes in state-owned enterprises such as CEC Bank, Hidroelectrica, and Romgaz on the Bucharest Stock Exchange. PSD joined forces with the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) to force the vote. Subsequent attempts to install a replacement—nominations of Eugen Tomac and Adrian Veștea—failed amid coalition breakdowns, party congresses, and parliamentary rejections. As of early September 2026, roughly four months into the deadlock, Bolojan continues with limited powers while parties negotiate under President Nicușor Dan. Parliament's session dynamics, economic pressures including budget deficit targets and EU recovery funds, and the need for a stable majority or technocratic alternative remain the key variables that could determine when a new government receives the required vote of confidence.